該電極端部為惰性貴金屬<\/span>-----<\/span>鉑金制成。它是氧化還原電位測定、電位滴定和極譜法測定中不可缺少的指示電極，也是化學修飾電極重要原電極，在水質監測、環境生態、土壤底泥、金屬腐蝕研究和化學化工中有廣泛的應用。<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

<\/span><\/span>使用及維護<\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

1<\/span>、用前以水浸泡并清洗電極表面。測定時可用各種<\/span>pH/mV<\/span>計連用，與甘**電極或銀氯化銀配對，將電極直接插入樣品，電位穩定時讀數。<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

2<\/span>、原位測定土壤、底泥等尤需仔細，勿使端部變形、表面毛糙，暫時不用時可浸泡入水中，長久不用冊干放于盒內。<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

3<\/span>、電極用久后，表面氧化膜或吸附物，應用<\/span>0.2MHc1v1<\/span>—<\/span>0.1MNac1<\/span>—<\/span>0.2%Na_{2<\/sub>SO3<\/sub><\/span>混合液加熱至<\/span>70<\/span>℃<\/span>處理<\/span>2<\/span>小時，然后在醌氫醌飽和的<\/span>0.05m<\/span>鄰苯二甲酸氫鉀溶液中檢測電位<\/span>E<\/span>，應符合下式：<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>}

E=455<\/span>—<\/span>0<\/span>。<\/span>09<\/span>（<\/span>t<\/span>—<\/span>25<\/span>）—<\/span>[59.1+0.2(t<\/span>—<\/span>25)pH<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p>

其中：<\/span>pH<\/span>為<\/span>0.05<\/span>鄰苯二甲酸氫鉀溶液在<\/span>T<\/span>℃時的<\/span>pH<\/span>值。<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/p><\/div>