北京金業順達科技有限公司
聯系人:劉昊【經理】
聯系電話:13691101597 13791132789
公司電話:010-57478017
咨詢QQ:756607932
霍克蓄電池主要性能:
●采用獨特的多元合金配方、利用進口鋳片設備和自主研發的板柵模具、通過嚴格的溫度控制,板柵不僅厚度、重量均勻性好、浮充壽命長、自放電低。
●采用進口全自動電腦控制鉛粉機,以嚴格的自動控制程序保證鉛粉氧化度、顆粒的均勻性、穩定性,同時更與電池大電流放電特征相適應。
●鉛膏是電池技術的核心。獨特鉛膏配方更好的滿足了高功率深循環放電等多種性能需求,適用于浮充等領域,同時全自動的和膏系統及溫度控制保證了鉛膏的特性及穩定性。
●利用自主研發的技術改造進口涂片機,從而使得極板更均勻更適用于UPS電池極板的要求。
●采用高溫高濕固化技術、溫濕自動控制技術,通過精確的風向及流量設計,霍克蓄電池不僅在最大限度上保證了極板固化的效果,而且保證了每個點極板的均勻性,電池壽命比常規固化明顯提高。
●采用定量加酸工藝,加酸精度達到0.1ml,充分保證了電池各單位之間及電池之間的均勻性。
同時,電解液的獨特配方增強了電池的深循環能力。又因為采用進口的環氧膠,端頭片及0型圖進行組裝,使電池更可靠。
●出廠前必須經過的多個充放電循環,使得霍克蓄電池更加均勻、更可靠。同時,100%的內阻,開閉路、密合度檢測,進一步保證了出廠電池的品質。
■主要特點:
●針對USP應用所設計
●壽命長(25攝氏度浮充使用,設計壽命高達5~8年)
●更安全(殼體采用阻燃材料,產品通過UL安全認證)
●自放電。ù鎯r間長達1~2年)
●密封性好(密封反應效率高達99.9%以上)
應用范圍:
⑴ 電話交換機 ⑺ 辦公自動化系統
⑵ 電器設備、醫療設備及儀器儀表 ⑻ 無線電通訊系統
⑶ 計算機不間斷電源 ⑼ 應急照明
⑷ 輸變電站、開關控制和事故照明 ⑽ 便攜式電器及采礦系統
⑸ 消防、安全及報警監測 ⑾ 交通及航標信號燈
⑹ 汽車電池及船用起動
To put it plainly, charging is the transformation of electrical energy into chemical energy. When discharging, chemical energy is converted into electricity!
Lead accumulator
The most commonly used, the plate is made of lead alloy grid, electrolyte for dilute sulfuric acid. The bipolar plate is covered with lead sulfate. But after charging, the anode plate of lead sulfate into two lead oxide negative electrode lead sulfate into lead metal. When the discharge occurs, the opposite direction of the chemical reaction.
The electric potential of lead-acid battery is about 2 volts, batteries commonly used in series 6 or 12 volt battery discharge. When sulfuric acid concentration decreased, measuring electrolyte density method can be used to judge the battery charging or whether charging process can end.
The advantage of lead-acid battery is that the electromotive force is stable when it is discharged. The disadvantage is that it is smaller than the energy (unit weight, storage energy), and it is corrosive to the environment
The positive plate group, negative plate group, electrolyte and containers. The positive plate after charging is Tan two lead (PbO2), the negative plate is fluffy lead gray (Pb), when the two electrode placed in a concentration of 27% to 37% sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in aqueous solution, and lead sulfate the electrode reactions, two valence lead positive ions (Pb2+) transferred to the electrolyte, leaving two electrons in the negative plate (2e-). The positive and negative gravity around lead positive ions gathered in the negative plate and the positive plate, there is a small amount of lead in two water molecules under the effect of electrolyte (PbO2 the price of two) into the electrolyte, oxygen ions and water molecules combine to make two lead into an unstable substance, Pb hydroxide dissociable (OH4). By 4 the price of lead hydroxide ions (Pb4+) and 4 hydroxyl (OH) - 4:.4 The price of lead ions (Pb4+) in the positive plate, the positive plate is positively charged. Because of the negative plate is negatively charged, so the two plates have a certain potential difference, this is battery electromotive force. When connected to the external circuit, the current from the positive to the negative. In the process of discharge, electronic negative plate the external circuit by the constant flow positive plate, then in the internal electrolyte due to sulfate molecule ionization into hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate anion (SO42-), in the role of the ion electrostatic field, two kinds of positive and negative ions respectively to move, reach the negative plate of sulfate anion and cation combined into lead sulfate lead (PbSO4). The positive plate, because the electronic circuit from the inflow, and the 4 is the price of lead ion (Pb4+) synthesis of 2 valence lead positive ions (Pb2+), and immediately with the sulfate anion binding near the positive plate of lead sulfate attached to the cathode.
With the discharge battery, positive and negative plate by sulfide, and sulfate in the electrolyte decreased gradually, and more water, which leads to the decline in the proportion of electrolyte in actual use, by measuring the proportion of electrolyte to determine the level of battery discharge. Under normal circumstances, lead battery should not be excessive discharge, otherwise it will make and active lead sulfate crystal material mixed together to form a small larger body, which not only increased plate resistance, but also in charge when it is difficult to restore, directly affect the storage pool capacity and life. Lead battery is the inverse process of discharge.
Lead the working voltage of battery smooth, using temperature and use current range, charging hundreds of circulation, good storage performance (especially suitable for dry charged storage), low cost, so it is used widely. The new lead alloy, can improve the performance of lead-acid battery. If use lead calcium alloy grid, can ensure the lead-acid battery floating current minimum, reduce add water and prolong its service life; the use of lead lithium alloy casting positive grid, it can reduce self discharge and meet the needs of sealing. In addition, the opening type lead-acid battery will gradually changed sealed and acid proof, explosion-proof and hydrogen type lead-acid battery.
蓄電池的放電,正負極板都受到硫化,同時電解液中的硫酸逐漸減少,而水分增多,從而導致電解液的比重下降在實際使用中,可以通過測定電解液的比重來確定蓄電池的放電程度.在正常使用情況下,鉛蓄電池不宜放電過度,否則將使和活性物質混在一起的細小硫酸鉛晶體結成較大的體,這不僅增加了極板的電阻,而且在充電時很難使它再還原,直接影響蓄池的容量和壽命.鉛蓄電池充電是放電的逆過程.
鉛蓄電池的工作電壓平穩、使用溫度及使用電流范圍寬、能充放電數百個循環、貯存性能好(尤其適于干式荷電貯存)、造價較低,因而應用廣泛.采用新型鉛合金,可改進鉛蓄電池的性能.如用鉛鈣合金作板柵,能保證鉛蓄電池最小的浮充電流、減少添水量和延長其使用壽命;采用鉛鋰合金鑄造正板柵,則可減少自放電和滿足密封的需要.此外,開口式鉛蓄電池要逐步改為密封式,并發展防酸、防爆式和消氫式鉛蓄電池.
針對2014年10月工信部發布的《汽車動力蓄電池行業規范前提》征求意見稿,明確動力電池要做不含鉛的電池。一些業內人士表示,鉛電池已成為夕陽工業,將來會退出動力電池市場。但是鉛蓄電池產品歷史悠久,技術成熟,在功率特性、高低溫機能、組合一致性、回收再利用和價格等方面具有上風,已成為推動國民經濟和社會可持續發展必不可少的基礎性工業。同時,鉛蓄電池也是化學電池中市場份額最大、使用范圍最廣的電池產品,在內燃機起動、大規模儲能等應用領域尚無成熟替換產品。所以,在短期內,鉛蓄電池尚不能被其他電池產品所取代。完全讓鉛電池退出動力電池市場,仍值得商榷。
近日,財政部、國家稅務總局聯合下發對電池征收消費稅的通知,自2016年1月1日起,將按4%稅率正式對鉛電池征收消費稅。針對鉛電池領域開征消費稅,但是海內大部門正規產業鉛酸蓄電池出產商主要主要從事出口商業,對出口部門的業務不會有影響。對海內的部門業務會有一定的影響,但影響不大。征收的消費稅增加了企業的本錢,終極將由電池的消費者買單。
我國鉛酸蓄電池行業技術水平進步很快,我國已成為世界上最大的出產國和最主要出口國之一,世界行相稱一部門著名品牌在海內都有出產基地,好比德國荷貝克電源公司,英國霍克(現在改為艾諾斯),意大利不凡電源。跟著技術水平革新和工業結構的進級,在化學電池市場,鉛電池仍據有相稱的市場份額,不可替換。